HINDU GODS

Tuesday, February 03, 2009

Meenakshi Pancharathnam


Meenakshi Pancharathnam

1--Udyadhbhaanu sahasrakotisadrishaam keyuurahaarojjvalaam
Bimboshhthiim smitadantapanktiruchiraam piitaambaraalamkritaamh Vishhnubrahmasurendrasevitapadaam tatvasvaruupaam shivaam
Miinaakshiim pranatoasmi santatamaham kaarunyavaaraamnidhimh

2-Muktaahaaralasatkiriitaruchiraam puurnenduvaktra prabhaam
Shijnjannuupurakimkinimanidharaam padmaprabhaabhaasuraamh Sarvaabhiishhtaphalapradaam girisutaam vaaniiramaasevitaam
Miinaakshiim pranatoasmi santatamaham kaarunyavaaraamnidhimh


3-Shriividyaam shivavaamabhaaganilayaam hriimkaaramantrojjvalaam
Shriichakraankita bindumadhyavasatim shriimatsabhaanaayakiimh
Shriimatshhanmukhavighnaraajajananiim shriimajjaganmohiniim
Miinaakshiim pranatoasmi santatamaham kaarunyavaaraamnidhimh

4-Shriimatsundaranaayakiim bhayaharaam gyaanapradaam nirmalaam
Shyaamaabhaam kamalaasanaarchitapadaam naaraayanasyaanujaamh
Viinaavenumridangavaadyarasikaam naanaavidhaadaambikaam
Miinaakshiim pranatoasmi santatamaham kaarunyavaaraamnidhimh

5-Naanaayogimuniindrahrinnivasatiim naanaarthasiddhipradaam
Naanaapushhpaviraajitaanghriyugalaam naaraayanenaarchitaamh
Naadabrahmamayiim paraatparataraam naanaarthatatvaatmikaam
Miinaakshiim pranatoasmi santatamaham kaarunyavaaraamnidhimh



Lakshmi Narasimha Stotram



Lakshmi Narasimha Stotram

Shriimatpayonidhiniketana chakrapaane
bhogiindrabhogaramaniranjita punyamuurte
Yogiisha shaashvata sharanyabhavaabdhipota
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh


1-Brahmendrarudramarudarkakiriitakoti
sanghattitaanghrikamalaamalakaantikaanta
Lakshmiilasatkuchasaroruharaajahansa
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

2-Sansaaraghoragahane charato muraare
maarograbhiikaramruigapravaraarditasya
Aartasya matsaranidaaghanipiiditasya
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

3-Sansaarakuupamatighoramagaadhamuulam
sampraapya duhkhashatasarpasamaakulasya
Diinasya deva kruipanaapadamaagatasya
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

4-Sansaarasaagaravishaalakaraalakaala
nakragrahagrasananigrahavigrahasya
Vyagrasya raagarasanorminipiiditasya
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

5-Sansaaravruikshamaghabiijamanantakarma
shaakhaashatan karanapatramanangapushhpamh
Aaruhaa duhkhaphalitam patato dayaalo
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

6-Sansaarasarpaghanavaktrabhayogratiivra,
danshhtraakaraalavishhadagdhavinashhtamuurteh .
Naagaarivaahana sudhaabdhinivaasa shaure,
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

7-Sansaaradaavadahanaavadabhiikaroru
jvaalaavaliibhiratidagdhatanuuruhasya
Tvatpaadapadmasarasiisharanaagatasya
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

8-Sansaarajaalapatitasya jagannivaasasarvendriyaarthabadishaarthajhashhopamasya Protkhanditaprachurataalukamastakasya
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

9-Sansaarabhiikarakariindrakaraabhigaata
nishhpishhtamarmavapushhah sakalaarthinaasha
Praanaprayaanabhavabhiitisamaakulasya
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

10-Andhasya me hruitvivekamahaadhanasyachoraih prabho balibhirindriyanaamadheyaih Mohaandhakuupakuhare vinipaatitasya
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

11-Baddhvaa gale yamabhataa bahutarjayantah
karshhanti yatra bhavapaashashatairyutam maamh
Ekaakinam paravashan chakitan dayaalo
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

12-Lakshmiipate kamalanaabha suresha vishhno
vaikuntha kruishhna madhusuudana pushhkaraaksha
Brahmanya keshava janaardana vaasudeva
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

13-Ekena chakramaparena karena shankha
manyena sindhutanayaamavalambya tishhthanh
Vaame karena varadaabhayapadmachihnam
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

14-Sansaarasaagaranimajjanamuhyamaanam
diinan vilokaya vibho karunaanidhe maamh
Prahlaadakhedaparihaaraparaavataara
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

15-Prahlaadanaaradaparaasharapundariika
vyaasaadi bhagavatpungava hruinnivaasa
Bhaktaanuraktaparipaalanapaarijaata
lakshmiinruisinha mama dehi karaavalambamh

16-Lakshmiinruisinha charanaabjamadhuvratena
stotran kruitan shubhakaram bhuvi shankarena
Ye tatpathanti manujaa haribhaktiyuktaa
steyaanti tatpadasarojamakhandaruupamh




Surya Ashtottara Shatanama Stotram


Surya Ashtottara Shatanama Stotram
Om Arunaya namah
Om Sharanyaya namah
Om Karuna-rasa-sindhave namah
Om Asmanabalaya namah
Om Arta-raksa-kaya namah
Om Adityaya namah
Om Adi-bhutaya namah
Om Akhila-gamavedine namah
Om Acyutaya namah
Om Akhilagnaya namah
Om Anantaya namah
Om Inaya namah
Om Visva-rupaya na mah
Om Ijyaya namah
Om Indraya namah
Om Bhanave Namah
Om Indriramandiraptaya namah
Om Vandaniyaya namah
Om Ishaya namah
Om Suprasannaya namah
Om Sushilaya namah
Om Suvarcase namah
Om Vasupradaya namah
Om Vasave namah
Om Vasudevaya namah
Om Ujjvalaya namah
Om Ugra-rupaya namah
Om Urdhvagaya namah
Om Vivasvate namah
Om Udhatkiranajalaya namah
Om Hrishikesaya namah
Om Urjasvalaya namah
Om Viraya namah
Om Nirjaraya namah
Om Jayaya namah
Om Urudvayavirnimuktanijasarakrashivandyaya namah
Om Rugdhantre namah
Om Kraksacakracaraya namah
Om Krajusvabhavavittaya namah
Om Nityastutyaya namah
Om Krukaramatrikavarnarupaya ujjvalatejase namah
Om Kruksadhinathamitraya namah
Om Pushakaraksaya namah
Om Luptadantaya namah
Om Shantaya namah
Om Kantidaya namah Aum dhanaya namah
Om Kanatkanaka sushanaya namah
Om Khalotaya namah
Om Lunit-akhila-daityaya namah
Om Satya-ananda-svarupine namah
Om Apavarga-pradaya namah
Om Arta-sharanyaya namah
Om Ekakine namah
Om Bhagavate namah
Om Sushtisthityantakarine namah
Om Gunatmane namah
Om Dhrinibhrite namah
Om Brihate namah
Om Brahmane namah
Om Esvaryadaya namah
Om Sharvaya namah
Om Haridashvaya namah
Om Shauraye namah
Om Dashadiksam-prakashaya namah
Om Bhakta-vashyaya namah
Om Ojaskaraya namah
Om Jayine namah
Om Jagad-ananda-hetave namah
Om Taya janma-mrtyu-jara-vyadhi-varji
Om Aounnatyapadasamcararathasthaya-asuraraye namah
Om Kamaniyakagaya namah
Om Abjaballabhaya namah
Om Antar-bahih prakashaya namah
Om Acintyaya namah
Om Atma-rupine namah
Om Acyutaya namah
Om Amareshaya namah
Om Parasmai jyotishe namah
Om Ahaskaraya namah
Om Ravaye namah
Om Haraye namah
Om Param-atmane namah
Om Tarunaya namah
Om Tarenyaya namah
Om Grahanam pataye namah
Om Bhaskaraya namah
Om Adimadhyantara-hitaya namah
Om Saukhyapradaya namah
Om Sakalajagatam pataye namah
Om Suryaya namah
Om Kavaye namah
Om Narayanaya namah
Om Pareshaya namah
Om Tejorupaya namah
Om Shrim hiranyagarbhaya namah
Om Hrim sampatkaraya namah
Om Aim istarthadaya namah
Om Am suprasannaya namah
Om Shrimate namah
Om Shreyase namah
Om Saukhyadayine namah
Om Diptamurtaye namah
Om Nikhilagamavedhyaya namah
Om Nityanandaya namah



Monday, February 02, 2009

GANESHA ASTOTTARA SHATANAMAVALI

Ganesha Astottara Shatanamavali


















Ganesha Astottara shatanamavali



  1. Om Gajananaya namah

  2. Om Ganadhyakshaya namah

  3. Om Vignarajaya namah

  4. Om Vinayakaya namah

  5. Om Dwimaturaya namah

  6. Om Dwimukhaya namah

  7. Om Pramukhaya namah

  8. Om Sumukhaya namah

  9. Om Krutine namah

  10. Om Supradeepaya namah

  11. Om Sukhanidhaye namah

  12. Om Suradhyakshaya namah

  13. Om Surarighnaya namah

  14. Om Mahaganapataye namah

  15. Om Manyaya namah

  16. Om Mahakalaya namah

  17. Om Mahabalaya namah

  18. Om Herambaya namah

  19. Om Lambajatharaya namah

  20. Om Haswagrivaya namah

  21. Om Mahodaraya namah

  22. Om Madotkataya namah

  23. Om Mahaviraya namah

  24. Om Mantrine namah

  25. Om Mangalaswarupaya namah

  26. Om Pramodaya namah

  27. Om Pradhamaya namah

  28. Om Pragnaya namah

  29. Om Vignagatriye namah

  30. Om Vignahantre namah

  31. Om Viswanetraya namah

  32. Om Viratpataye namah

  33. Om Sripataye namah

  34. Om Vakpataye namah

  35. Om Srungarine namah

  36. Om Ashritavatsalaya namah

  37. Om Shivapriyaya namah

  38. Om Sheeghrakarine namah

  39. Om Saswataya namah

  40. Om Balaya namah

  41. Om Balodhitaya namah

  42. Om Bhavatmajaya namah

  43. Om Puranapurushaya namah

  44. Om Pushne namah

  45. Om Pushkarochita namahya

  46. Om Agraganyaya namah

  47. Om Agrapujyaya namah

  48. Om Agragamine namah

  49. Om Mantrakrutaye namah

  50. Om Chamikaraprabhaya namah

  51. Om Sarvaya namah

  52. Om Sarvopasyaya namah

  53. Om Sarvakartre namah

  54. Om Sarvanetraya namah

  55. Om Sarvasiddhipradaya namah

  56. Om Sarvasiddaye namah

  57. Om Panchahastaya namah

  58. Om Parvatinadanaya namah

  59. Om Prabhave namah

  60. Om Kumaragurave namah

  61. Om Akshobhyaya namah

  62. Om Kunjarasurabhanjanaya namah

  63. Om Pramodaptanayanaya namah

  64. Om Modakapriya namah

  65. Om Kantimate namah

  66. Om Dhrutimate namah

  67. Om Kamine namah

  68. Om Kavidhapriyaya namah

  69. Om Brahmacharine namah

  70. Om Brahmarupine namah

  71. Om Brahmavidhyadhipaya namah

  72. Om Jishnave namah

  73. Om Vishnupriyaya namah

  74. Om Bhaktajivitaya namah

  75. Om Jitamanmadhaya namah

  76. Om Ishwaryakaranaya namah

  77. Om Jayase namah

  78. Om Yakshakinnerasevitaya namah

  79. Om Gangansutaya namah

  80. Om Ganadhisaya namah

  81. Om Gambhiraninadaya namah

  82. Om Vatave namah

  83. Om Abhishtavaradaya namah

  84. Om Jyotishe namah

  85. Om Bhktanidhaye namah

  86. Om Bhavagamyaya namah

  87. Om Mangalapradaya namah

  88. Om Avyaktaya namah

  89. Om Aprakrutaparakramaya namah

  90. Om Satyadharmine namah

  91. Om Sakhye namah

  92. Om Sarasambhunidhaye namah

  93. Om Mahesaya namah

  94. Om Divyangaya namah

  95. Om Manikinkinimekhalaya namah

  96. Om Samastadivataya namah

  97. Om Sahishnave namah

  98. Om Satatodditaya namah

  99. Om Vighatakarine namah

  100. Om Viswadrushe namah

  101. Om Viswarakshakrute namah

  102. Om Kalyanagurave namah

  103. Om Unmattaveshaya namah

  104. Om Avarajajite namah

  105. Om Samstajagadhadharaya namah

  106. Om Sarwaishwaryaya namah

  107. Om Akrantachidakchutprabhave namah

  108. Om Srivigneswaraya namah



Saturday, January 31, 2009

SRI SURYA DHYANAM


ADITYA HRUDAYAM SURYA
SRI SURYA DHYANAM


Prayer to Sun God

1. Udayagiri mupetam bhaskaram padmahastam Sakala bhuvana netram Nutva ratnou padheyam Timira Kavi mrugendram bhodhakam padmineenam Suravara mabhivandyam Sundaram Visvarupam
2. Nama ssavitre Jagadeka cakhusi Jagatprasuti sthitinasa hetave Trayi maya yatri gunatma dharini Virinci Narayana Sankaratmane
3. Raktambara raktavarnam Rakta Netrabja yugmakam Cchaya sakti samayuktam Ghruni Ssurya maham bhaje
4. Sasamkha cakram Ravi mandalastham Kusesaya Kranta mananta macyutam Bhajami budhya tapaniya murtim Surottamam citra vibhusanojvalam
5. Bhano Bhaskara martanda canda rasme divakarah Arogya marvijayam sriyam putransca dehime
OM ‘Gam’ Ganapataye Namah
SURYA STOTRAM
1. OM Namaste Kamala nadhaya, Namaste Kamala priya Namaste Kamala hastaya, Bhaskaraya Namo Namah
2. OM Namaste Brahma rupaya, Namaste Visnu rupine Namaste Rudrarupaya, Bhaskaraya Namo Namah
3. OM Namo dharma Vidhanaya, Namah Sukruta Sakshine Namah punya Svarupaya, Bhaskaraya
4. OM Sarva lokaika purnaya, Kala karmapa harine Namah punya Svarupaya, Bhaskaraya
5. OM Vedangaya patangaya Vihangarudha murtaye Hari dvarna turangaya, Bhaskaraya
6. OM Lokaloka prakasaya sarva lokaika cakshuse Lokattora caritraya Bhaskaraya
7. OM Sapta loka, prakasaya, saptasvaradhayaca Sapta dvipa prakasaya, Bhaskaraya
8. OM Martandaya dyumanaya bhanave citra bhanave Prabhakaraya mitraya Bhaskaraya
9. OM Satya Jnana Svarupaya, Sahasra kiranaya ca Girvani Bhitinasaya, Bhaskaraya
10. OM Sahasra patra Netraya, Sahasraksha strutaya ca Sahasra Nama dheyaya, Bhaskaraya
11. OM Nityaya, Niravadhyaya, Nirmala Jnana murtaye Nigamardha prakasaya Bhaskaraya
12. OM Adi madhyanta sunyaya, Veda Vedanta Vedine Nada bindu svarupaya Bhaskaraya
13. OM Nirmala Jnanarupaya, ramyatejah svarupine Brahma tejah svarupaya, Bhaskaraya
14. OM Nitya Jnanaya Satyaya, Nirmala jnana murtaye Nigmardha prakasaya, Bhaskaraya
15. OM Kara rupaya kalyana, murtaye Karanayaca Vidhyayai bhaya samhartyai, Bhaskaraya
16. OM Hamsaya bhuvana dhvanta, dhvansaya miti tejase Hamsa Vahana rupaya, Bhaskaraya
17. OM Bhutanatraya diptaya, bhukti mukti pradaya ca Bhaka daridriya nasaya, Bhaskaraya
18. OM Daridriya dosa nasaya, ghorapapa harayaca Dusfasistana dhuryaya, Bhaskaraya
19. OM Sarva sampratpradatreca, Sarva dukha Vinasine Sarvopadrava nasaya Bhaskaraya
20. OM Sarva dukhopa santaya, Sarva papa harayaca Sarva Vyadhi Vinasaya Bhaskaraya
21. OM Kustu Vyadhi Vinasaya, dusta vyadhi tarayaca Istardha dayine tasmai Bhaskaraya
22. OM Bhaga roga Vaidyaya, Sarva rogapaharine Eka netra svarupaya, Bhaskaraya
23. OM Homanustana rupena, Kalamrtyu harayaca Hiranya varna devaya, Bhaskaraya
24. OM Dvam Dva Vyadhi Vinasaya, Sarva dukha Vinasine Samasta patrayaghna, nasaya Bhaskaraya
25. OM Jagannetra Jagannadha, Jagatkarana mavyaya Tamohara namastubhyam bhaskaraya
26. OM Saptasvaratha maruddham, pracandam kasyapatmajam Sveta padma dharam Devam, tam Suryam pranamamyaham
27. OM Loka hitam radhama rudham, sarva loka pitamaham Maha papaharam Devam, tam Suryam pranamamyaham
28. OM Trigunyamca maha suram Brahma visnu Mahesvaram Maha papa haram, tam suryam pranamamyaham
29. OM brumhitam tejah punjanca vayurakasa mevaca Prabhutvam Sarva lokanam, tam Suryam pranamamyaham
30. OM Bunduka puspa samkasam, hara kundala bhusitam Eka cakra dharam Devam tam suryam pranamamyaham
31. OM Tam Suryam loka kartaram, maha tejah pradipanam Mahapapa haram devam, tam suryam pranamamyaham
32. OM Tam Suryam Jagatam Nadham Jnana prakasa mokshakam Maha papa haram Devam, tam suryam pranamamyaham
33. OM Adideva Namstubhyam, prasiddha mama Bhaskaram Divakara Namastubhyam, prabhakara Namostute

Wednesday, January 14, 2009

RAHU KALAM





RAHU KALAM;
According to Vedic astrology, certain parts of the day, called Rahu Kalam, are inauspicious periods and one should not undertake any auspicious work during these periods - especially any new undertaking.
Rahukalam differs from place to place depending on Sun-rise & Sun-set time. The day duration from Sun-rise to Sun-set, at a particular location, is divided into eight equal parts. There is no Rahu Kalam during the first period of any weekday. On Monday it falls on the 2nd period, Saturday 3rd period, Friday 4th period, Wednesday 5th period, Thursday 6th period, Tuesday 7th period & Sunday 8th period.
The following are the details of the Rahukalam (also known as rahukal or rahu kal) periods in in operation during the various week days. This is based on 6:00 AM local Sun-rise time and 6:00PM local Sun-set time. If the Sun-rise and Sun-set times are different, you can take the Day duration, divide it in to 8 equal parts and apply the above given formula.
Since the Raahu Kalam is dependent on the Sun-rise and Sun-set times of your particular location, you must calculate it for each day using the bellow method.
Your local Sun-rise & Sun-set times are usually given in the local news papers.

Raahu Kaalam Calculation
Week day
Example 1:Sunrise 6:00 a.m.Sunset 6:00 p.m.1/8 of Day = 90 minutes
Example 2:Sunrise 5:58 a.m.Sunset 8:14 p.m.1/8 of Day = 107 minutes
Example 3:Sunrise 6:36 a.m.Sunset 6:10 p.m.1/8 of Day = 87 minutes

How to remember Rahu Kalam
Since all Rahu kalams are of 1 hour 30 minutes duration, it very easy to remember the exact times through a mnemonic.
All you need to remember is the phrase " [--Mother Saw Father Wearing The Turban Slowly.]"
M-other = Monday = 7:30 to 9:00

S-aw = Saturday = 9:00 to 10:30

F-ather = Friday = 10:30 to 12:00

W-earing = Wednesday = 12:00 to 13:30

T-he = Thursday = 13:30 to 15:00

T-urban = Tuesday = 15:00 to 16:30

S-lowly = Sunday = 16:30 to 18:00

Rahu kalam
Sunday -4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. -
Monday -7:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.
Tuesday -3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Wednesday -12 noon to 1:30 p.m.
Thursday -1:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Friday -10:30 a.m. to 12 noon
Saturday -9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.

EASY WAY TO REMEMBER:
"Mother Saw Father Wearing The Turban"
M(other)- 7:30 - 9:00 - MONDAY
S(aw) - 9:00 - 10:30 -SATURDAY
F(ather) - 10:30 - 12:00 - FRIDAY
W(earing) - 12:00 - 1:30 -WEDNESDAY
TH(e) - 1:30 - 3:00 - THURSDAY
TU(rban) - 3:00 - 4:30- TUESDAY
Left with Sunday - 4:30 - 6:00
ASSUMING THE SUNRISE IS AT 6:00 AM

Yamagandam
Like Rahukalam the following periods known as Yamagandam during which it is considered to be inauspicious to start any important work.
Monday ------10-30 --AM --to --12 -00--PM
Tuesday ------9-00 --AM --to--10 -00---AM
Wednesday ---07-30 --AM --to 09--oo-- AM
Thursday----- 06-00-- AM -to- -07-30 ---AM
Friday---------03-00 PM --to---4-30 -----PM
Saturday ------1-30 PM ---to---- 03 -00---PM
Sunday-12 -00 PM TO 1-30 PM


According Hindu Astrology, there are seven days in a week viz., from Sunday to Saturday. Each day is being ruled by a particular planet and has its own ruling deity. The ancient texts says that ruler of the day is prescribed that is as under:
Sunday is ruled by Ravi
Monday is ruled by Chandra
Tuesday is ruled by Kuja
Wednesday is ruled by Budha
Thursday is ruled by Guru
Friday is ruled by Sukra
Saturday is ruled by Saturn

In addition to the above, the ancient rushies have given equal importance to Rahu and Ketu. However, they did not give any specific day for them as they treated Rahu and Ketu as nodes. However, Rahu and Ketu will be given one and half hours time in a day resulting three hours for Rahu and Ketu.
Out of 24 hours time, if we deduct three hours (one and half-hours for Rahu and another one and half-hours for Ketu) comes to 21 hours, which is shared by the seven planets. However, Rahu and Ketu have been given equal powers by rushies. If we calculate the time, the total time given to Rahu and Ketu in a week is 21 hours. Let us see how to calculate.
Rahu Kalam = 1.30 x 7 = 10.30
Yama Kalam = 1.30 x 7 = 10.30
Total time: 21.00 hours
For calculating Rahu Kalam and Yama Kalam, from Sun rise to Sunset will be divided into 8 equal parts.
The first part will become the day of the ruler. For example, if we take Sunday, the first part is Ravi and hence, the day is ruled by Ravi. After deducting the first part of the day, the time of Rahu Kalam is calculated within the seven parts. For easy calculating of Rahu Kalam, we remember the following sentence.

'Mother Saw Father Wearing The Turban on Sunday'
If we want to calculate the Rahu Kalam, if the Sunrise is 6am, as we discussed earlier, leave first one and half hours. The rest of the seven can be divided into seven parts. On any day, the first part is called Rahu Kalam.
Ex. Mother = Monday - 7.30 to 9.00amSaw = Sunday - 9.00 to 10.30amFather = Friday - 10.30 to 12.00 noonWearing = Wednesday - 12.00 to 1.30pmThe = Thursday - 1.30 to 3.00pmTurban = Tuesday - 3.00 to 4.30pmSunday = Sunday - 4.30 to 6.00pm
Therefore, before calculating the Rahu Kalam one has to take into consideration of the Sun rise time.

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

NAVA DURGA

NAVA DURGA Nava – means 'new' – denotes 'nine' the number to which sages attach special significance.



Nava-ratri (9 nights),

Nava-patrika (9 leaves / herbs / plants),

Nava-graha (9 planets),

Nava-Durga (9 appellations)
Goddess Durga is worshipped in different forms . She is a form of " Shakti" .The evolution of Shri MahaSaraswati, Shri Mahalaxshmi & Shri Mahakali ( the main 3 forms of Shakti) took place from Shri Brahma , Shri Vishnu & Shri Mahesh respectively.Each of these 3 deities gave rise to 2 more forms.So , in all , these 9 forms together are known as " Navadurga ".


Long back there lived a daemon king named " Mahishasur " ( also called as Daemon with a face of buffalo) who was very strong.He harrassed God Indra , fought with him and captured his throne.He was very proud of his strength.Indra went to the almighty gods - Brahma , Vishnu , & Mahesh , for help.These gods decided to teach a lesson to Mahishasur.They unitedly created a goddess "Shakti" and offered her their weapons to fight Mahishasur, who had become untolerable.Goddess Shakti fought with Mahishasur for full 9 days and ultimately killed him with her spear.Hence Durga is also known as " Mahishasur-Mardini ".The 9 days for which the goddess fought & Killed the evil daemon Mahishasur are celebrated as a major festival called " Navaratra".This festival is celebrated in a big way all over India in the month of " Aashwin" ( as per Hindu Calender)for the first 9 days .During the festival of Navratri, Goddess Durga Devi is worshipped in nine avatars. During these nine holy days, each day one of the forms of goddess Durga Mata is worshipped. On these days, devotees perform Durga pooja .




Names of Navadurga : (9)
1-Shailputri
2-Brahmaputri
3-Chandraghanta
4-Kushmanda
5-Skandamaata
6-Kaatyayani
7-Kaalratri
8-Mahagauri
9-Siddhidatri

1) Durga Shailputri:
Shailputri means the daughter of the mountain, Himalaya. In this form we see the divine Mother holding a trident in her right hand and a lotus on her left. She is seen seated on an ox.

In her previous birth, she was called Sati, Bhavani and was the daughter of King Daksha. After a lot of penance, she married Lord Shiva. But her father King Daksha was not too pleased. He had arranged for a Yagya/Yagna (Ritual done around the sacrificial fire) where he invited everyone except his son-in-law, Lord Shiva. Upset and feeling humiliated, Sati decided to attend the event uninvited. There, her father insulted Lord Shiva and in fury she stood on the sacrificial fire and burnt herself alive.
Lord Shiva enraged, ordered his followers to demolish the Yagya. Sati was reborn as the daughter of the king of the mountains, Himalaya in the name of Parvati - Hemvati and got married with Lord Shiva again. Her this Swaroop is worshipped on the first day of the Navratri celebrations.

2) Brahmacharini: Brahmacharini or Tapasyacharini is Goddess’s second form. The name holds the meaning of true penance and meditation. Her form depicts her holding a rosary beads in her right hand and a Kamandalu, a pot containing holy water in her left. In her previous life, when she was reborn as the daughter of Himalaya, she performed severe penance to have Lord Shiva as her husband. Narad Muni, the divine sage advised her to take up meditation to win Him. Her intense devotion, steadfastness and strict meditation for years under extreme conditions, gave her the name of Brahmacharini.

3) Chandraghanta: Goddess Durga’s third form is known as Chandraghanta or Shakti. Chandra means moon and Ghanta is the bell. This name finds its explanation in the half-circular moon on the temple of the Goddess that resembles a bell. She is three eyed with ten hands. Each hand holds ten different weapons. She is seated on lion and is worshipped on the third day of the Navratri celebration. Her hue is golden and her appearance always spreads a calm and eternal peace all round. She is unprecedented image of bravery. The frightful sound of her bell terrifies all the evil and demon. Worship of this deity helps to eliminate the sorrow, hazards and dangers in ones life.

4) Kushmanda:Kush means happiness and she created the universe with a smile. She is radiant as the Sun and rides a lion. She is Ashtabhuja or eight handed. Her seven hands hold the holy pot, Kamandul, a bow, an arrow, a lotus, a pot containing wine, a disc and a club. The eighth hand holds a string of rosary beads that is believed to provide success and prudence.

5) Skanda Mata: Lord Kartik/Kartikeyan/Karthikeyan is also known as Skanda. As Goddess Durga is his mother, she is referred to as Skanda Mata. She is a deity of fire with four arms. She holds her son Skanda with the top right hand and lotus in her lower hand. The top left hand is positioned in a blessing gesture or Abhaya Mudra. She is fair complexioned, seated on a lotus and so also referred to as Padmasana.

6) Katyayani: Sage Katyaayan was the son of the great sage Kat. He observed rigorous penance and worship of Bhagavati Paramba with a desire to get Paramba as his daughter. His wish was granted. The daughter born was named Katyayani. She has four hands. The top right hand is positioned in a gesture of providing courage while the other hand is positioned in a gesture of rendering a boon. The top left hand holds a sword and the other a lotus. The goddess rides a lion and worshiped on the sixth day of the Durga puja.

7) Kalratri: Ratri means night so her complexion is as dark as the night. She has long, unmated hair with her three eyes that are shiny and bright. She has four arms and is seen mounted on a Shav/Shava or dead body. Her right hand holds a sword, while her lower hand is in a blessing stance. The left hand holds a burning torch and the lower left hand is in fearless position. She is known as Shubhamkari or the auspicious one. Her form encourages her devotees to be fearless.

8 ) Maha Gauri: It is said that when the body of Goddess Gauri got dirty due to dust and earth while she was observing penance to attain Lord Shiva. So he cleansed her with the holy waters of Ganges. Her body transformed into bright and luminous like lightening and so her eighth form is known as “Maha Gauri” .Her clothes and ornaments are also white. Her visage is calm and peaceful and she is three eyed. She rides on a bull. Her four hands denote different meanings, like the left hand is in the fearless gesture and the lower on holds a trident. The above right hand has tambourine and lower right hand is in blessing style.

9) Siddhidatri: The ninth form is Siddhidatri. There are eight Siddhis (Special powers which can only be attained from severe penance and meditation)-Anima, Mahima, Garima, Laghima, Prapti, Prakamya, Iishitva & Vashitva. Maha Shakti gives all these Siddhies. It is mentioned in the Devi Puran” that Lord Shiva got all these Siddhis by worshipping Maha Shakti.

With her gratitude, Lord Shiva’s body also contains the Goddess and so he has the form and name of Ardha Narishvar. Ardha means half. The goddess rides on a lion. The Siddhidatri form is worshipped by all gods, rishis, munis (Saints and Sages), siddhas, yogis, sadhakas (Devotees) for attaining merit and boons of their severe penances.


Monday, December 08, 2008

Sri Suktam

SRI SUKTAM


Hiraņya varnám hariņīm suvarna-rajata-srajám
Chandrám hiranmayīm lakshmīm jatavedo ma avaha|(1)
Tám ma ávaha játavedo lakśhmīm anapa gáminīm
Yasyám hiraņyam vindeyam gám aśvam puruśhán aham|| (2)
Aśhwa-pūrvám ratha-madhyám hasti náda prabódhiním
Śhriyam devím upahvaye śhrír ma devír jushatám| (3)
Kám sósmitám hiranya prákárám árdrám jvalantím triptám tarpayantím
Padme sthitám padma-varnám támihópahvaye śhriyam|| (4)
Chandrám prabhásám yaśhasá jvalantím śhriyam lóke deva justám udárám
Tám padminim-ím saranam aham prapadye' alakshmír me naśyatám tvám vrne| (5)
Ǎditya varne tapasó dhijátó vanaspatis tava vrikshó' tha bilvah
Tasya phalani tapsá nudantu mayántaráyás cha báhya alakshmíh|| (6)
Upaitu mám deva-sakah kírtis cha maniná saha
Prádūr bhūtó' smi rashtre' smin kírtim riddhim dadátu me| (7)
Kshut pipásá-amalám jyesthám alakshmím náshayámy aham
Abhūtim asamriddhim cha sarván nirnuda me grihat|| (8)
Gandha dvárám durá dharşhám nitya-pushtám karíshiním
Iśhvarígm sarva bhūtánám tám ihó pahvaye śhriyam| (9)
Manasah kámam ákūtím vácah satyam ashímahi
Paśhūnágm rūpam annasya mayi śríh shrayatám yaśhah|| (10)
Kardamená praja-bhūtá mayi sambhava kardama
Śriyam vásaya me kule mátaram padma-máliním| (11)
Ǎpah srijantu snigdháni chiklíta vasa me grihe
Nicha devím mátaram śhriyam vásaya me kule|| (12)
Ardám pushkariním pushtim pingalám padma máliním
Chandrám hiran-mayím lakshmím játavedó ma ávaha| (13)
Ǎrdhám yah kariním yashtim suvarnám hema-máliním
Sūryám hiran-mayím lakshmím játavedó ma ávaha|| (14)
Tám ma ávaha játevedó lakshmím anapa gáminím yasyám
Hiranyam prabhūtam gávó dásyó aśván vindeyam purushan aham|| (15)
Ǒm mahá-devyai cha vidmahe, vishnu-patnaiya cha dhímahi
Tanno Lakshmíh prachódayát || (16)
Ǒm Shántih, Shántih, Shántih

Purusha Sooktam

PURUSHA SOOKTAM

Sahasra Sheershaa Purushah: Sahasraakshas Sahasrapaath
Sabhoomim Visvatho Vruthvaa Athyathishta Dhasaangulam

1. A thousand heads has the Universal man, Purusha; as also a thousand eyes and a thousand feet He has. He spreads over the earth on all sides and beyond it as far as ten fingers can count. [Infinite numbers, without a beginning or end.]

Purusha Ye've'dhagum Sarvam Yath Bhootham Yascha Bowyam
Uthamru Thathvath Esaanah: Yadhannenaathi Rohathi

2. Purusha, the Man, is all that has been in the past,all that is coming and all that exists now. He is the ruler of immortality, as He comes out beyond everything and grows through food.

Ethaa Vaanasya Mahimaa Athojyaa Yaaguscha Poorushah
Paadhosya Visvaa Bhoothaani Thripaadhasyaa Mruthandhivi

3. What we see here is all the greatness of this Purusha, the Man, and is yet more than this. All creatures of this universe is only a quarter of Him and the other three quarters are what is remaining immortal in Heaven.

Thripdoorthva Udhaith Purushah: Paathos -e'haabhavaath Punah
Thatho Vishvang Vyakraamath Saasanaana Sane Abhi

4. This three fourths of Purusha arise beyond the universe. One fourth of him only arose again and again here on earth. Thence, as He spread in all directions, appeared all those creations that eats food and that which eats not on this earth.

Thasmaadh viraadajaayatha Viraajo Adhipoorushah: |
Sajaatho Athyarikshatha Pascaadhbhoomim -athopuraha

5. From him the brilliant Viraaj was born, from Viraj came the primal Purusha.
When he was born, he spread beyond the earth, on all the sides to create all beings.
[Viraj is the Female principle, which with the primal Purusha produces the concrete universe. In the Atharvaveda She is an independent creative principle identified with Brahma, with speech and with Prajapathi.]

Yath purushena Havishaa Dhevaayakyamath anvatha
Vasanthoasya Aseethaajyam Greeshma Idhmas Saradhdhavihi

6. When the Devas (Celestial Angels) spread on the sacrificial offerings with Purusha as oblation, spring was its ghee [melted butter] summer the fuel, autumn the oblation.

Sapthaasyaasan Pari dhayah: Thrissabtha Samidhah Krithaah
Dhevaayath Yagnyamthan Vaanaah: Abhathnan Purusham Pasum

7. Seven Devas were the sticks that enclose the place of Yajña (Sacrificial Fire rituals), thrice seven [21] philosophical principles were made the fuel sticks; the Devas performed the Yajña and they bound the Purusha as the cow at the Yajña.

Tham Yagnyam Bharhishi Prowkshan Purusham Jaathamagrathah
Thena Devaa Ayajantha Saadhyaa Rushayaschaye

8. As the sacrifice on the Yajña they besprinkled the Purusha, born in the beginning. With him the Devas performed the Yajña along with Saadhyas (other Devas) and the Sages.

Thasmaath Yagnyaath Sarvahuthah: Sambrutham Brushadhaajyam
Pasoogusthaagus Chakre Vaayavyaan Aaranyan graamya -aschaye

9. From that sacrifice completely offered, formed the cream and ghee [melted butter]. He made it the beasts and birds of the air, of the forest and those of the villages.

Thasmaath Yagnyath sarvahuthah: Ruchassaamaani Jaggire
Chandaagumsi Jaggire Thasmaath Yajusthasmaath ajaayatha

10. From that sacrifice completely offered were born the verses (Rg Veda) and
the Saaman Melodies (Saamaveda). The Chhandhas metres were born from it.
From it was born the Sacrificial formula (Yajurveda).

Thasmaadhasvaa Ajayantha Yekecho Bhayaadhathah
Ghavoha Jaggire Thasmaath Thasmaath jaathaa ajaavayah

11. From this [Yajña] the horses were born and those that have one row and
two rows of teeth. Cattle were born from it. From it were born goats and sheep.

Yath Prusham Vyadhadhuhu Kathidhaavya kalpayan
Mukamkimasya Kowbhahoo Kaa Vooroo Paadhaa uchyethe

12. When they created this Universal Purusha, into how many forms did they make him? What was the form of his mouth? What was his two arms? What are his thighs and feet called?

Brhaahmanosya Mukmaaseeth Bhaahoo Raajanyakruthah
Uruthathasya Yadhvaisyah: Pathbyaagum Soodhro Ajaayatha

13. His mouth formed the Brahmin (teacher or Priest), his two arms were made the Rajaanya (Kshathriya or warrior), his two thighs the Vaisyaa (traders or Agriculturist) and from his feet the Soodhra (worker or servant) was born.

Chandramaa Manso Jaathah: Chakchos Sooryo Ajaayatha
Muka -adinthrascha -agnischa Praanaath Vaayurajaayatha

14. His mind (manas) formed the moon, from his eye became the sun, from his mouth came Indra and Agni, from his breath Vaayu (wind) was born.

Naabhyaa Aaseetha -anthariksham Seershnodhyows Samavarthatha
Pathbhyaam Bhoomir Dhisasrothraath - Thathaa Loghagum Akalpayan

15. From his navel arose the open sky, from his head the heaven originated, from his feet the earth was formed, the directions came from his ears. Thus did they create all the worlds.

Vedhaahametham Purusham Mahaantham - Aadhithyavarnam Thamasasthu Paare
Sarvaani Roopaani Vichithya dheerah: Naamaanikruthvaa - Abhivadhan Yathaasthe

16. The Purusha, is the creator of all forms and is given all the names. As we know his great qualities, He is all powerfull, beyond darkness, bright like the Sun performing all actions.

Dhaathaa Purasthaath Yamuthaajahaara - Sakrapravidhvaan Prathisaschathasrah
Thamevam Vidhvaanamrutha Iha Bhavathi - Naanyapanthaa Ayanaayavidhyathe

17. He who understands this Purusha, whom Brahma called Paramathma,
whom Indira saw in all four directions, attains Moksha [liberation] in this birth.

Yaggnena Yaguamayajantha dhevaah: - Thaani Dharmaani Prathamaanyasan
Thehanakam Mahimaanassajanthe - Yathra Poorve Saadhyassanthi Devaah

18. The Devas who worshipped this Purusha, by this Yajña and by all the Dharma,
attained high levels in Svarga. All persons performing this Yajña shall reach similar status.

Narayana Sooktam -- Hymn to Lord Narayana

NARAYANA SOOKTAM

Sahasraa sersham devam viswaasham viswaasambhuvam
Viswam naaraayanam devamaksharam pramam padam

This universe is the eternal being (Narayana), the imperishable, the supreme, the goal, multi-headed and multi-eyed (i.e., omnipresent and omniscient), the resplendent, the source of delight for he whole universe.

Viswataah paramam nityam viswam naaraayanam hariim
Viswaamevedam purushaastadvisvampajeevati

This universe is the supreme being (Purusha) alone; hence it subsists on that, the eternal which transcends it (in every way), the omnipresent absolute which destroys all sins.

Patim viswasyatmeswaram saswatam sivamachyutam
Naaraayanam mahaajneyam viswaatmanam paraayanam

The protector of the universe, the lord of all souls (or lord over self), the perpetual, the auspicious, the indestructible, the goal of all creation, the supreme object worthy of being known, the soul of all beings, the refuge unfailing (is he).

Naaraayanaa paro jyotiratma naaraayanaa paraah
Naaraayanaa param brahmaa tattwam naaraayanaah paraah
Naaraayanaa paro dhyaatah dhyaanam naaraayanah paraah

The lord Narayana is the supreme absolute; Narayana is the supreme reality; Narayana is the supreme light; Narayana is the supreme self; Narayana is the supreme meditator; Narayana is the supreme meditation.

Yachca kinchit jagat sarvam drshyate srooyatepi va
Antar bahisca tatsvaram vyapya naaraayanaah sthitah

Whatever all this universe is, -seen or heard of, -pervading all this from inside and outside alike, stands supreme the eternal divine being (Narayana).

Anantamavyayam kavim samudrentam viswaa sambhuvam
Padma kosaa praateeksam hrdayam capyadho mukham

He is the limitless, imperishable, omniscient, residing in the ocean of he heart, the cause of the happiness of the universe, the supreme end of all striving, (manifesting himself) in the ether of the heart which is comparable to an inverted bud of the lotus flower.

Adho nishtya vitastyante nabhyaamupari tishtati
Jwaalamalaa kulaam bhaati vishwasyayatanam mahat

Below the adams apple, at a distance of a span, and above the navel (i.e., the heart which is the relative seat of the manifestation of pure consciousness in the human being), effulges the great abode of the universe, as if adorned with garlands of flames.

Santaatam silaabhistu lambaatyaa kosaannibham
Tasyante sushiram sookshman tasmin sarvam pratishtam

Surrounded on all sides by nerve-currents (or arteries), suspends the lotus-bud of the heart in an inverted position. It is in a subtle space (a narrow aperture, the sushumna-nadi), and therein is to be found the substratum of all things.

Tasyaa madhye mahaanagnir vishwachir visvato mukha
Sograabhugvibhajan tishthannahaaraa maajaraah kaavih

In that space within the heart resides the great flaming fire, undecaying, all-knowing, with tongues spread out in all directions, with faces turned everywhere, consuming food presented before it, and assimilating it unto itself.

Triyaa goordhwaa masdhassayee rasmayaatasyaa santataa
Santapayati swam deha mapadatalaamaastaagah
Tasyaa madhye vahnisikha aaneeyordhwaa vyaavasthithaa

His rays, spreading all around, side ways as well as above and below, warm up the whole body from head to foot. In the center of that (flame) abides the tongue of fire as the topmost of all subtle things. (note: due to the attachments and entanglements of the jiva in worldly enjoyment and suffering, the consciousness is enshrouded in potential as well as expressed objectivity, and hence it appears like a tiny streak of flame within the dark clouds of ignorance. But when the jiva rises above worldliness the consciousness is realized as he infinite.)

Neelaatoyaada madhyaasthad vidyullekhavaa bhaswaraa
Neevaaraasooka vattanvee peeta bhaswatyanoopama

Brilliant like a streak of lightning set in the midst of the blue rain-bearing clouds, slender like the awn of a paddy grain, yellow (like gold) in colour, in subtlety comparable to the minute atom, (this tongue of fire) grows splendid.

Tasyaa sikhayaa madhye paramaatmaa vyavasthithaah
Saa brahmaa saa sivaah saa hariih sendraah soksharaah paramah swarat

In the middle of that flame, the supreme self dwells. This (self) is Brahma (the creator), Siva (the destroyer), Hari (the protector), Indra (the ruler), the imperishable, the absolute, the autonomous being. Prostrations again and again to the omni-formed being, the truth, the law, the supreme absolute, the Purusha of blue-decked yellow hue, the centralised-force, power, the all-seeing one.

Ritam satyam param brahmaa purusham krishnaa pingalam
Oordhwaaretam viroopaaksham viswaroopaayaa vai namo namah

Prostrations again and again to the omni-formed being, the truth, the law, the supreme absolute, the Purusha of blue-decked yellow hue, the centralised-force, power, the all-seeing one.

Naaraayanayaa vidhmahe Vasudevaayaa dheemahi Tanno vishnuh prachodayaat

We commune ourselves with Narayana, and meditate on vasudeva, may that vishnu direct us (to the great goal).

Vishnornukam veeryaani pravocham yaah paarthivaani raajaamsi yo
Askabhayaaduttaram sadhastham vichaakramanas tredhorugayo vishnuh
Raaratamasi vishnuh syooraasi vishnuh dhruvamsi vaishnavaamasi vishnave tva

Which valor and deed of the all-pervading Vishnu may I glorify? He has enveloped the earth and he heaven even up to the minutest dust of creation. Vishnu supports the abode of gods, preventing it from being shaken from its position. He takes three strides (which may mean the three strides which Vishnu took in his incarnation as Vamana or the three strides which the sun is supposed to take in the sky during the day, or he form Vishnu is supposed to take as Agni, vayu and Surya) as the most gloriously euoligised one. O thou, instrument of yajna, who are the front and rear of vishnu’s form as yajna, thou who art its mouth and its connection. Thou art the firm support. Thou art verily Vishnu. I prostrate myself before thee.

Om shanti shanti shantih

Om. May there be peace, peace, peace